Copyright Vicki Hassona 2013
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Dolphin
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24-gun 6th rate frigate
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Launched in 1751.
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Broken up in 1777.
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As a midshipman, Nelson travelled home from India to England
during March-May 1776, as he was ill. She was commanded by
Capt. James Pigot.
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Career:
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20th May 1756:
Fought at the Battle of Minorca, the first naval battle of the
Seven Years' War in Europe. The British lost to the French,
which meant that the French were able to take Minorca. The
British commander, Admiral John Byng, was executed for not doing
enough to save the island's garrison.
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From 1764,
she was used as a survey ship, for the purpose of finding a
place for a British base in the south Atlantic, and general
discovery of new lands, and so the Dolphin became the
first ship to circumnavigate the world twice. The first was
between June 1764 to May 1766, under Commodore John Byron.
During the voyage, he took possession of the Falkland Islands,
but this nearly caused a fall-out between Britain and Spain as
each claimed that the strategically-important islands had been
discovered by their own explorers. He later discovered some
islands in the south Pacific.
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From 1766 until May 1768, Dolphin
went around the
world again, this time under Samuel Wallis, a navigator. In
June 1767, Wallis took possession of Tahiti, an
island in the Pacific, and called it 'King George III Island'.
While there, the sailors discovered that the local women would
exchange sex for iron, and this happened so regularly that the
loss of iron nails began to weaken the Dolphin's
structure! Wallis then went to Batavia and then went round the
Cape of Good Hope and back to England. Some of the Dolphin's
crew later went with Captain James Cook on his voyage to the
Pacific.
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vicki@admiralnelson.info
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